One of the most famous residents of Bethnal Green was the boxer, Daniel Mendoza, who was also known as “Mendoza the Jew”. Mendoza was born in Aldgate but settled in Bethnal Green, where he lived for over thirty years, boxed at the height of his fame and where he raised his family.
He also helped put the area on the map as a centre of boxing excellence. Bethnal Green today is still a prominent location for boxing bouts, many of which are held in the area’s York Hall.
Bethnal Green and Boxing
Mendoza was the English heavyweight champion from 1792 to 1795, even though he was technically a middleweight. He was also the only middleweight who has ever won the world’s heavyweight championship, despite his relatively short height and stature. Much of his success is down to his innovative boxing style, which allowed him to take on and beat far bigger opponents. It is also said that Mendoza was the first Jew in England to talk to a king, as his fame led him to meet King George III, who also offered him patronage. Mendoza did much to improve the reputation of Jews both in England and abroad and was incredibly popular for much of his life.
Boxing like Mendoza
Before Mendoza started boxing, this was a rough and technically basic game. Boxers swapped punches and tried to obliterate each other. Boxers attacked each other but did little or no defending, and the biggest and strongest fighter often won the bout. Mendoza is well known for introducing some style into the game.
He started to test defensive as well as offensive boxing moves. This was unheard of at the time, and his ability to avoid punches from his opponents and then land telling blows allowed him to beat opponents technically he should have been beaten by. He had the power and the technique to punch way above his weight.
Mendoza started boxing when he was around 16 and working for a London tea dealer. His first bout was a fight over a work-related issue rather than an organised bout – he fought a porter with whom he was having a payment dispute. Although the porter was much bigger than Mendoza and the fight lasted for a gruelling 45 minutes, Mendoza won, and his reputation as a street fighter began. His central claims to early fame came from bouts with his boxing hero, Richard Humphries, in the late 1700s. The last of these was also notable because it is considered the first sporting occasion where people paid to get in to see the fight.
During his fame, Mendoza opened his gym and wrote a seminal book on the sport and his techniques, The Art of Boxing. His influence extended across the following generations of boxers in many ways. He was also responsible for a new trend where fighters cut their hair short. Mendoza wore his hair long, and in one of his last bouts, his opponent held him by the hair and pounded him with punches. Mendoza lost partly because of this, and boxers have tended to have short hair ever since to avoid giving their opponents this advantage.
Mendoza’s later life
By the late 1790s, Mendoza moved away from boxing as he got older and less successful. However he was short of money and still needed to work. He became the landlord of a local Whitechapel pub, The Admiral Nelson, but still taught boxing. He was also hired by a theatre manager as a “heavy” to police the Old Price theatre riots.
This led to a decrease in his popularity as he was considered to support the rich, trying to increase theatre prices by bullying the people who were protesting against price hikes. He also gave boxing demonstrations, appeared in a pantomime and worked as a recruiter for the Army.
It is thought that Mendoza made a fortune during his career but lost all his money. By his death in 1836, he was penniless and left his family in dire financial straits.
Memorials in the East End to Daniel Mendoza
Visitors to the East End can spot a couple of memorials to Daniel Mendoza in Bethnal Green. There is a Blue Plaque on the house where he lived at 3 Paradise Row. He wrote his book, The Art of Boxing, while he lived in this house.
In 2008, the famous British boxer Henry Cooper unveiled a bronze memorial to Mendoza. This was created to mark the 172nd anniversary of his death. You can visit this plaque on the local college campus, which now stands on the cemetery site where Mendoza was buried, the Mile End Jewish Cemetery.
- Mendoza’s legacy
Daniel Mendoza was a pioneer of modern boxing. He was the first boxer to use scientific techniques such as footwork, feinting, and blocking, and he is credited with helping to make boxing a more civilised and respectable sport. He was also a role model for Jewish people, and his success helped to break down anti-Semitism in England.
- Mendoza’s impact on Bethnal Green
Mendoza’s fame helped to put Bethnal Green on the map as a centre of boxing excellence. He trained many young boxers in the area, and his gym became a popular destination for boxers worldwide. Mendoza’s legacy continues today, and Bethnal Green is still home to a thriving boxing community.
- Mendoza’s impact on Jewish history
Mendoza was a trailblazer for Jewish people in England. He was the first Jew to become a national hero, and his success helped to improve the reputation of Jews in England and abroad. Mendoza’s story is an inspiration to Jewish people everywhere, and it is a reminder that anything is possible if you set your mind to it.
Bethnal Green’s Boxing Legacy
The impact of Daniel Mendoza on the sport of boxing is still felt today in Bethnal Green, as the area continues to be a hub for boxing enthusiasts and upcoming talents. Mendoza’s innovative techniques and ability to popularise the sport have left a lasting legacy in the East End, inspiring generations of boxers who trained and competed in the area.
Training in the footsteps of Mendoza
Numerous boxing gyms and clubs can be found in and around Bethnal Green today, each with its history and connection to the sport. Some gyms have even produced world champions and Olympic medallists, further solidifying the area’s reputation as a breeding ground for boxing talent.
York Hall, in particular, stands as a testament to Bethnal Green’s boxing heritage. This iconic venue has hosted many memorable fights and served as a training ground for countless aspiring boxers. The hall continues to be a popular spot for amateur and professional boxing events, drawing crowds from all over the world who wish to experience the electric atmosphere of a live boxing match.
Remembering Mendoza’s legacy through community initiatives
The legacy of Daniel Mendoza has inspired many local initiatives aimed at promoting boxing and fostering a sense of community in the area. For example, the Mendoza Boxing Academy was established in Bethnal Green to provide a safe and supportive environment for young people to learn the sport and develop valuable life skills.
In addition to these community-focused programs, annual events and competitions are often held in honour of Mendoza, celebrating his contributions to the sport and recognising the rich boxing history of Bethnal Green. These events pay tribute to Mendoza’s legacy and inspire and encourage the next generation of boxers to follow in his footsteps.
The story of Daniel Mendoza is a true testament to the power of perseverance, innovation, and dedication. Despite the challenges he faced, his remarkable achievements in the boxing world have left an indelible mark on the sport and the community of Bethnal Green. Aspiring boxers and fans alike can draw inspiration from Mendoza’s life. The East End continues to celebrate and honour his memory through the thriving boxing culture in the area today.